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By Charley Cano, 07/30/25, Updated 08/02/25
“Curiouser and curiouser!”, as Alice exclaimed upon descending into the rabbit hole. What was originally intended as a brief general overview of the first five years of the Jersey City Arts and Culture Trust Fund has evolved into a bona fide little mystery.
As noted in Part 1, Live Wire first requested copies of the Trust Fund’s annual reports on June 4th, 2025. The Mayor’s Office promptly (the next day) forwarded the first and thus far only such report, for Cycle 1, or fiscal year 2022-2023.
This report (posted below) lists the total amounts of grants allocated and individual grantees, but not the individual grant amounts for organizations. For those I had to go to a Jersey Journal article by Ron Zeitlinger on June 2, 2022. (Individual artist fellowship grants are yearly divided equally from the total reserved for the individual artist grants.)
Though you have to work a little for them, the figures for Cycles 3 and 4 are publicly available. But not Cycle 2.
Similarly, the ‘Year in Review’ reports for the years 2022 and 2023 posted by the Office of Cultural Affairs also list grant totals and grantees, but not individual amounts for organizations. The 2024 Year in Review, however, does list the separate grant amounts for organizations, and that was the only place I found them posted. All three are posted below.
On April 24th, 2025, the Arts Council announced in a ZOOM meeting the 2025-2026 grantees and totals. The next day, the Mayor’s office followed suit with a press release announcing the grant totals. The individual grant amounts were subsequently posted to the grants page of the Cultural Affairs office website.
Annual tax filing reports are understandably at least one year behind in pertinence, just as with individual and business tax returns. Therefore, it’s not unusual that the final annual report for 20233-2024 might be a few months past Tax Day and one year behind in relevance.
What is strange, though, is that the figures for the subsequent two cycles were announced and well-publicized, even without waiting for the Trust Fund’s annual report.
Whereas the Jersey City Arts Council is a registered 501(c)(3) non-profit organization and must file annual reports with federal and state treasury departments, the Arts and Culture Trust Fund, being a public trust fund established and managed by the City of Jersey City, is generally exempt from both state and federal income tax filing requirements; operates under the tax-exempt status afforded to governmental entities; and is not subject to reporting requirements other than those applicable to regular municipal budgetary reports and City Hall may publish the figures involved at its discretion. The businesses and non-profits receiving grants, however, are required to report the income, whether or not they are exempt from paying taxes on the funds. Theoretically, the amounts reported by recipients will correspond to those published by the city. The potential for tax fraud with the trust fund is another danger and pitfalls I previously neglected to mention.
In sum, the trust fund is jointly administered by the city’s Office of Cultural Affairs and the Jersey City Arts Council. Although the arts council is a stand-alone non-profit organization and independent agency, it works in conjunction with City Hall in its operations on the trust fund and city-sponsored events like the Jersey City Art and Studio Tour (JCAST).
So what is so complex about the data from Cycle 2 that we’d have to wait a year to see it? What is different about that year from all the other years? I suppose we’ll have to wait and see in Part 3 of this ad hoc series. A second request for the 2023-2024 annual report, two months from the original request, was answered by Migdalia Pagan-Milano, Assistant Director of Cultural Affairs, who explained that the city is “working through the process of compiling the data” and offered to forward the information when complete.
By Charley Cano, 07/17/25, Updated 07/21/25
Late in the morning on Friday, June 20th, 2025, there was a shooting on Myrtle Avenue between MLK Drive and Ocean Avenue. Police officers cut off both ends and there were detectives and crime scene personnel up and down the block, along with numerous unmarked police vehicles, a few squad cars and at least one ambulance. I had arrived, by pure chance, at the end of the action.
I showed one officer my press ID and asked him if he could tell me what had happened.
“A shooting,” he stated simply and moved away from me to continue wrapping up the scene (literally rolling up the yellow caution tape; images) I decided not to be insistent, I was sure I’d learn more about what had happened sometime later in the day.
Days passed and there was no mention of the incident, either by official outlets or by local media. Had I not been on my way to the train station on that day, at that time, I never would have known anything about it. I couldn’t help but wonder, How often does that happen? Had anyone been injured? Was the shooter(s) apprehended?
After ten full days had passed without any news of the event, I sent an email to the Community Relations Officer for the West District of the Police Department (where the shooting occurred), PO Ileana Anton, to ask for any available details about the incident.
Courtesy copies of the email were included to Director of Public Safety James Shea, City Hall Press Secretary Kimberly Wallace-Scalcione, as well as to the listed community relations officers for the other three police districts (in case I had outdated contact info for the West District).
Secretary Wallace-Scalcione replied within twenty minutes to inform me that there were no reports of shots fired for the day and time I was inquiring about and reiterated an earlier advisement that all press inquiries are to be directed exclusively to the Mayor’s Office. No other parties I e-mailed have responded to date.
Apart from the Press Secretary, local press covering Jersey City crime-related events essentially have as a source of information only tweeted press releases from Hudson County Prosecutor Ester Suarez on X.com, which are often repeated verbatim with scant available details. There was no mention of the shooting on June 20th on the Prosecutor’s thread.
On the city’s official website, the page for the Division of Police (under the Department of Public Safety) a recently posted chart graphic entitled ‘2025 CRIME STATS’ depicts total numbers for property and violent crimes reported for the months of January through June of this year. At the bottom of the chart the last line reads: “NIBRS Data, subject to revision pending investigation” and “Updated Quarterly”. (images)
For the purpose of this article, it is important to immediately make clear the distinctions between CompStat, NIBRS, and UCR.
CompStat is a police management system created in 1994 by NYPD Commissioner Bill Bratton with assistance from the New York City Police Foundation. Basically, the department collected random data from patrol officers in all the different precincts and presented the data to superior and commanding officers in weekly books of “Compare Statistics” (not “computer statistics” as is often mistakenly believed). It was heavily marketed by Bratton and company, installed in Los Angeles when Bratton became Chief of Police there, and then spread throughout the United States and to other major cities around the world. It is not, however, an actual database.
The FBI’s National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS), on the other hand, is a national repository of crime data voluntarily submitted by states and local law enforcement agencies. As of May 2024, all 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia are certified to report crime data to NIBRS and 125 of the 154 police agencies serving cities and counties with a population of 250,000 or more are reporting to NIBRS.
To collect and present the data for the NIBRS, the FBI uses the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program, a voluntary data submission process that includes data from more than 18,000 city, college and university, county, federal, state, and tribal law enforcement agencies, and directed either through a state UCR program or directly to the FBI's UCR Program.
As first reported by journalist Michaelangelo Conti in the Jersey Journal in August of 2019, the city administration, without explanation, abruptly stopped posting CompStat reports on the city website in June of that year. Though participation in crime incident data collection programs like CompStat and UCR is voluntary, in November of 2023 Jersey City Times reported that the Jersey City Police Department was over two years behind in submitting data to the New Jersey State Police and that in May of 2024 City Hall began posting monthly crime figuresagain on the city website.
From the Conti article:
“Emails to a city spokeswoman as far back as January about the failure update the crime statistics have been ignored.
On Wednesday, The Jersey Journal asked Fulop, through a spokeswoman, a number questions about the crime numbers, and most importantly, why crime statistics are no longer being provided to residents on the city website.
The city issued a one-sentence reply:
“The JCPD continues to submit all Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) data to the FBI, which the state" makes publicly available on the State Police website. A follow-up question was also ignored.”” [sic]
Assuming that this remains the protocol at City Hall, the crime stat figures for 2025 displayed on the city’s website are totals derived from data provided by the Jersey City Police Department, submitted directly to the FBI for eventual posting by the New Jersey State Police.
However, as other media outlets have previously pointed out, there is a sizeable delay between the reporting of data and the posting of findings. Crime statistics available to the public from the NJ State Police are from the first quarter of 2024 and from the FBI they’re from 2023. As such, even if figures posted on the city website are “updated quarterly” they generally cannot be confirmed, or disputed, until at least the following year.
Within the incorporated boundaries of the city of Jersey City there are six other public-facing police agencies in operation, each with their own jurisdictions, policies, and properties. They are, alphabetically, the Hudson County Prosecutor’s Office, the Hudson County Sheriff’s Office, New Jersey State Park Police, New Jersey State Police, New Jersey Transit Police, and Port Authority of NY/NJ Police. All of these agencies submit their data directly to the FBI’s UCR program (images) except for the state park police, which reports directly to the New Jersey State Police, and NJ Transit, which uses the CompStat system and posts its data on its own website, with data available as recently as June 2025 (images). The Port Authority Police Department also posts its data on its website, with details as intricate as crime frequencies for the different times of day.
Do violent and property crimes occur on public buses and trains? You betcha. That’s a question that can be posed to any random regular user of public transportation. Do they occur in county parks or county office buildings located in Jersey City (Sheriff's territory)? At PATH stations or platforms or at the entrances and exits of the Holland and Lincoln Tunnels? Of course, but are these incidents and arrests included in Jersey City crime statistics? Who’s to know? Email inquiries to the Hudson County Sheriff’s office, New Transit Police and Port Authority Police dated July 9th specifically posing this question have all gone unanswered as of the date of this posting.
A case in point: Back in April of this year, a Greenville woman (we'll call her 'Elle') was assaulted by a large man (approx. 6'3", 220+ lbs.) known by JCPD and NJ Transit PD to be mentally ill and given to strange acts such as placing small boulders on light rail tracks to obstruct trains and walking around with a machete on his belt, which he used to cut down two small trees at Exchange Place. The man thought Elle, who was enjoying the Spring weather and taking personal pictures, was taking pictures of him. He grabbed her by her backpack and began flinging her about like a rag doll for a minute or so, then walked away.
Elle, shaken and terrified, sought out the nearest police officers she could find, a block away at the City Hall Annex on MLK Drive. The Jersey City Police officers informed Elle that she would need to file a report with NJ Transit PD as the train station is their jurisdiction. Elle decided not go to Hoboken or Newark (NJ Transit PD offices) to fill out a report and Mr. Bell-Bottom-Jeans-And-Motorcycle-Chains is still walking around happily continuing his self-appointed mission because “people gotta know they can’t be taking $#!+ for granted”.
Relatedly, well-known activist, artist, and blogger Amy Wilson recently pointed out in her ‘Neighborhood Character’ Substack that what qualified as a mass shooting on Sunday, June 29th, was shrugged off by City hall and local media (and, accordingly, by the public in general), reduced to a permit-less block party gone awry, where five people each happened to take a bullet from an unknown gunman.
There will be some, for example the former editorial board of the now defunct Jersey Journal, who dismiss the safety concerns of and insistence on up-to-date information by the press and the public as “hand-wringing” or overblown, but a well-informed, educated, and engaged public remains one of the most effective crime deterrents there is. And also, we pay for accurate information from city employees and elected officials.
By Charley Cano, 07/17/25, Updated 07/31/25
In the uncertain middle of a global pandemic, with people being affected in all different ways from death to job loss, and economies national and local wobbling like crash survivors, about two-thirds of Jersey City voters in November of 2020 made it clear that, no matter what, they needed art in their lives.
Originally conceived by local arts leaders as a municipal budget line item in 2018, a modest but assertive and inspired modest art tax was proposed, introduced, and passed by the same arts advocates and city officials and subsequently approved by a majority of the electorate on that year’s ballots. Taxpayers, already burdened with one of the highest property tax rates in the country, had agreed to shoulder an additional half-cent per $100 in assessed property values for the express purpose of supporting arts and culture in their city. (The final legislated cap of the law is two cents per hundred dollars.)
For context, compounding figures of major real estate sites such as Realtor.com, Redfin, Rocket Homes, et al, as of May 2025, the average price of a single-family home in Jersey City ranges from $648,645 (Zillow) and $832,000 (Home.com). As such, single-family homeowners in the city would be paying roughly $32-41 a year toward cultural literacy and enrichment.
The innovative municipal initiative made waves at the time of its passing. The New York Times hopped over the river to do a write-up and industry publications like ArtForum and Artnet lauded the example and potential of the tax for other American cities, with the latter pointing out that “much remains to be seen about how the funds will be controlled, and even who will hold the purse strings.”
It’s now almost five years later, the arts in the city are by all appearances thriving, and we continue climbing daily on the charts of global art destinations. With federal funds for arts and education currently being stripped and slashed by the near-illiterate chief executive and his enabling sycophant Congressional Republicans, I thought it would be a good time to take a snapshot of how the Jersey City Arts & Culture Trust Fund is functioning at a pivotal time in the state’s second largest city.
On Wednesday, June 4th, I reached out to the Arts Council via e-mail to ask for copies of the trust fund's annual reports from 2020 to 2025 as well as for confirmation of the current members of the Board of Directors of the arts council and how long they've served on the board. I sent courtesy copies of the email to the Office of Cultural Affairs (general mailbox) and City Hall Press Secretary Kimberly Wallace-Scalcione.
The next and following day, Chair of the Arts Council Board of Directors Amy Elise de Jong and Assistant Director at the Office of Cultural Affairs Migdalia Pagan-Milano responded with a clarification establishing that the Arts & Culture Trust Fund Committee manages the operating grants, program grants, arts education awards, and approves the individual artist fellowship grants and that the Arts Council Board of Directors manages the Individual Artist Fellowship grant program. Secretary Wallace-Scalcione provided confirmation of the current trust fund board members, available annual reports, and the update that Cycle 4 had ended June 30th and grants for 2025-2026 had been awarded.
For the inaugural 2022-23 funding season (Cycle 1), $862,665 in grants from the city’s first-in-the-state Arts and Culture Trust Fund was distributed to artists and arts and culture organizations. The annual report for Cycle 2 (2023-24), per Secretary Wallace-Scalcione, is nearly complete and will be released shortly. For Cycle 3 (2023-2024) the total amount of grants was $1,036,397, and for Cycle 4 (2024-2025) it was $1,117,469 as delineated in a city press release dated 04/25/25.
Naturally, in any burgeoning art scene from here to Los Angeles to Miami you will always have the slimy, grimy types for whom art is nothing more than just another hustle, like shifty nickel-and-dime weed sellers or the boozy Avon lady.
These are the kinds of shysters who simply throw paint on any available surface and call it art, throw parties for themselves and their friends and call it community, and presto!, you have an arts organization, granted ten thousand dollars of taxpayer money for a real big party, in a vacant lot or abandoned building, with a DJ and lots of the best party favors.
As such, there is an application process for grants available to individuals and organizations and, presumably, a screening apparatus in place.
Even still, the potential for cronyism, graft, and conflict-of-interest situations is always a potential danger as well. This is Hudson County, after all. Possible scenarios include a non-voting city rep who employs a person directly connected to a grant applicant and who then “puts in a good word” for the applicant or a sitting arts council member who fails to disclose their membership in one of the applying organizations.
A general breakdown of the groups awarded art education, program, and operating grants follows below and is being updated throughout the week. Lists of the individual artists granted awards can be found at the Office of Cultural Affairs website.
Ward A - Melida Rodas, Jersey City Poet Laureate 2013 (inaugural) and 2025-2026
Ward B - Lisa Bellan-Boyer Arts & Family Spiritual Formation, Christ Our Savior Lutheran Church, Jersey City and adjunct professor at HCCC
Ward C - Ann Marley retired District Supervisor, Visual Arts at Jersey City Public Schools
Ward D - Sandy Martiny principal at Sandy Martiny Fine Art Appraisal and Director of Cultural Affairs and the Pierro Gallery at South Orange Village
Ward E - Nobuki Takamen, jazz guitarist and composer
Ward F - Elizabeth Philips Lorenzo, Chief of Staff at the Jersey City Housing Authority
Arts Council Rep: Amy Elise, non-voting (Council puts forth a member to represent the arts community.)
City Council Rep: (vacant as of 4/25), non-voting
Cultural Affairs Rep: Migdalia Pagan-Milano, non-voting
Cultural Affairs Rep Sarah Martinez, non-voting
Mayor's Rep: Joe Harkins, writer and actor (term expires August 2025)
The Arts Council this past week announced the hiring of its new Executive Director, Deonté Griffin-Quick, an actor and consultant who most recently served as the inaugural Managing Director of External Affairs at Artist Communities Alliance, a non-profit organization based in Providence, Rhode Island.
Mr. Griffin-Quick succeeds Bryant Small (appointed July 2023) and Frederick/MacAdam Smith (Interim Executive Director 2022-2023).
On a related note, the city and arts council on Monday, 07/14, announced the hiring of The Creative Side, a Brooklyn-based “art and creative design business enterprise” as the producer of this year’s Jersey City Art & Studio Tour, to take place October 3rd-5th.
By Charley Cano, 06/27/25; Updated 06/28/25
An ambitious new municipal law passed by City Hall last Spring aimed at returning native plants to Jersey City’s landscape has stalled in the rollout and enforcement of mandates set forth within its wording. A lack of certainty about definitions, responsibilities, practices, and interpretation emerges as a one-year milepost has come and gone.
In April of 2024, the Jersey City Municipal Council unanimously (with one absence) passed Ordinance 24-015, in order to “maximize the use of appropriate native plants on municipal properties to help mitigate the effects of habitat loss and fragmentation from development, and in order to combat the climate crisis, stormwater overflow, species extinction, global warming to promote the public health, safety, and welfare…” [sic][Section 2. PURPOSE AND INTENT]
The original bill was authored and sponsored by community activists Lorraine Freeney and Carol McNichol, both of Jersey City. The municipal council approved the ordinance on April 10th; speakers on the record in support of the measure were Ms. McNichol and Eleana Little, an environmental engineer and currently a candidate for the Ward E council seat in this year’s municipal elections. No objections to the measure were recorded. Mayor Steven Fulop approved the ordinance on April 11th and it took effect sixty days later, on or about May 27th, as stipulated.
Carol McNichol left the corporate world to work with non-profits advocating for animal welfare and native plant landscaping. She is the Vice President of the Gateway chapter (covering Bergen, Essex, Hudson, Middlesex, Passaic, and Union counties in New Jersey) of the national environmental conservation organization Wild Ones, which “promotes environmentally sound landscaping practices to preserve biodiversity through the preservation, restoration and establishment of native plant communities” [mission statement on Wild Ones NJ Gateway webpage].
Lorraine Freeney was honored by the city of Jersey City on March 13th of this year as one of the 2025 Women of Action at its annual award ceremony for her work with birds and nature. In 2020 she founded Jersey City Birds, a popular organization/club that educates the public about wild birds and the need to protect them and their homes. She is also the founder of the Hudson County chapter of the Native Plant Society of New Jersey.
Section 2 of the ordinance continues: “The purpose of these regulations is to establish minimum standards for the design, installation, and maintenance use of native vegetation by the City, to promote the preservation of native plant communities.”
For the sake of brevity, below are Section 5 in its entirety and part (a) of Section 6:
Sec. 5. APPLICABILITY.
This ordinance shall be a minimum standard and shall apply to all public buildings, public land and parks within the incorporated and unincorporated areas of the Municipality.
Sec. 6. NATIVE PLANTING REQUIREMENTS.
(a) In the first year, a minimum of 50% of new plantings [with a subsequent increase to 70% in the third year] of (shrubs, groundcovers, and flowers) installed by the City in parks, public lands, and other municipal properties shall be native, in order to: [A list follows therein. – ed]
A full copy of the ordinance is available here: Ord. 24-015
Such an endeavor is sweeping in its vision and daunting in scope, but it can certainly be accomplished, or the city wouldn’t have passed the ordinance. Right?
A map of city-owned properties would include:
- Affordable Housing/Public Housing: Properties owned or managed by the Jersey City Housing Authority.
- Municipal Buildings: City Hall, police stations, fire stations, public libraries, community centers, and other administrative offices.
- Public Parks and Green Spaces: All city-maintained parks, community gardens, and open recreational areas.
- Public Works Facilities: Depots, sanitation facilities, water treatment plants, and maintenance yards.
- Schools: Public school buildings and their grounds.
- Transportation Infrastructure: Roads, sidewalks, and some public transit facilities (though some transit properties might be owned by NJ Transit or other authorities).
- Vacant Lots/Undeveloped Land: Parcels of land owned by the city that are currently vacant or awaiting development.
An interactive map of all properties owned and maintained by the City of Jersey City (images) is accessible through the city’s Open Data website. However, unless there is a newer such site, the site I reached does not appear to have been entirely updated in a few years.
The Jersey City Department of Instructure was created by the Fulop administration a little over three years ago in May of 2022 and is made up of the Divisions of Architecture, Engineering, Sustainability, Traffic Engineering, and Transportation Planning, as well as the Office of Innovation.
On Thursday, May 8th, I reached out via email to Infrastructure Director Barkha Patel “for available details about the implementation of the above-cited ordinance passed last April as it applies to this year's mandated planting of native plants in the city's landscaped plots and municipal properties.”
I sent courtesy copies of the email to the Jersey City Division of Sustainability (general mailbox), the Hudson County chapter of New Jersey Native Plant Society (general mailbox), Environmental Commission Secretary Andrew Fenwick, and Kimberly Wallace-Scalcione, Press Secretary at the Mayor’s Office.
As per the city’s official website, the Division of Sustainability “[was established] in 2018 for the City of Jersey City to oversee sustainable efforts.
[The division] works with other City departments and community groups to advance policies, programs
and initiatives to advance the City's climate action goals.”
Also per the website, the Jersey City Environmental Commission “is comprised of volunteer city residents who are appointed by the Mayor to serve three-year terms.
[It]… was re-established [sic] in 2011 to promote the protection and conservation of land, air, water and other natural resources within the City, and to educate the public and advise city government about the best methods for protecting and conserving these resources.
Promote long-range environmental planning based on the capacity of the land and natural resources
Inventory plans and preserve open space”
The Environmental Commission meets every second Tuesday of the month at 6:30PM, usually via ZOOM. The next scheduled meeting is July 8th.
The next day, Friday, May 9th, Secretary Wallace-Scalcione responded with an offer to help find answers to my questions.
The following Monday, May 12th, I submitted the following questions:
1. What percentage, even if estimated, of conversion has been achieved from traditional/customary plants to native plants used for landscaping on city-owned and managed properties.
2. If full conversion was not completed, what impediments and/or delays has the city encountered in its efforts?
[ed. note: “full conversion” refers to the fifty percent changeover stipulated in the ordinance for the first year of enactment, a point that should have been made clearer]
3. Who was/is tasked with the conversion process?
4. Where in the city would be a good place to see (and take pictures of) the conversion in action?
On May 21st, Secretary Wallace-Scalcione returned the city’s official response along with timeline photos (all included here) of the pollinator garden(s) installed at the intersection of Jersey Avenue and York Street and information forwarded from Infrastructure Director Patel:
“In an effort to clarify, the intent of the ordinance is to incorporate native plantings on any and all new/future projects as opposed to conversion. Examples of this include creating an inventory of native species that the city recommends to developers during the site plan review process, selecting native species for park projects, and any other planting areas within public right of way when we do streetscapes.”
Adjacent to Van Vorst Park, the four-corner installation, “designed [to insure] that the species selected were native plants that would thrive in Jersey City’s climate and help support its biodiversity”, is most definitely a pleasant addition to the neighborhood when seen in person. Equally, the pollinator garden recently created at Pershing Field is an exemplary collaboration of volunteer area residents working with the city and grassroots organizations.
But what about the other sixty or so parks? Or that slate of new parks slated for creation downtown announced by the city earlier this year?
And what about the new private developments currently in the early stages of construction work or scheduled to break ground? Are they complying with the new laws or planning or promising to comply? And is anyone keeping track of any of this?
While I’m anything but a botanist, I am an avid gardener and I seem to recall that some flowers need to be planted every year, that it’s often a good idea to till the soil, at least a little, every year, and stuff like that.
If in fact and practice the ordinance applies only to new development projects, does that mean only new municipal buildings, new parks, and new high-rise residential towers? If that’s the case, the intended impact of the ordinance would be greatly diminished.
Logically, there is a finite amount of applicable land. That is, unless the plan is to just demolish more buildings, raze the land, and the heck with historic preservation. Though given the phenomenally rapacious rate of development in the city just in the past year alone, that’s not an entirely implausible scenario.
While no one is envisioning a Plant Patrol division of the police (as wacky as environmentalists are routinely portrayed), the ordinance also stipulates considerable penalties, from $100 to $2000, for infractions. Though reporting requirements are still being determined, it might not hurt to have at least one code enforcement officer versed in the ordinance's contents.
On Saturday, May 22nd, I spoke with Ms. Freeney and Ms. McNichol in a ten-minute phone conversation during which they diplomatically expressed a certain frustration with what they see as a weak flow of information from city officials regarding implementation of the new ordinance. I asked them if I could submit a few formal questions to them for the story. Their answers appear (mostly) unedited at the end.
In reply to my question about who is charged with oversight of the ordinance’s implementation, Secretary Wallace-Scalcione stated:
“The ordinance doesn’t prescribe who is tasked; however, the Department of Infrastructure is responsible for parks, tree planting, sustainability, public spaces, etc. along with their partners at the JCMUA, City Planning, and Forestry.”
Since the Municipal Utilities Authority (JCMUA) would deal mainly with the heavy infrastructure for major projects (and not landscaping operations so much), I temporarily exempted the agency from any line of inquiry.
On Friday, June 6th, I spoke briefly with Jersey City Senior Forester Michael Di Ciancia, who took the time to explain that the Forestry Division was mainly responsible for the care of existing trees in the city and that new tree plantings would likely be the province of the Division of Sustainability. Forester Di Ciancia also alluded to a slight fissure within the preservation community regarding what species qualify as being native.
On June 13thI reached out to Laura Skolar-Gamarello, trustee and former president at Jersey City Parks Coalition, for comments or insight but have not yet received a response.
Over the course of about four or five weeks while writing this article (allowing for the seasonal transition) and armed with a cheat sheet of local native plants, I conducted a wholly unscientific and random survey of the city’s parks and municipal facilities through a series of morning or afternoon runs, lazy walks, and grumbling footwork. Though I didn’t find any official planting projects, I did encounter a whole lot of guerilla gardening going on around town.
Lastly, Section 8 of the ordinance (COMMUNITY EDUCATION) provides for an official program to inform residents about local native plants and why they matter. It reads:
“The public shall, though various means, be educated about the importance of native plants to the Jersey City landscape. The City will promote the use of native plants by creating educational information on its website about the importance of native plants, including a list of the keystone plants native to the City ecoregion and the nurseries that sell them. City may also make referrals to local nonprofits for further information and design suggestions.”
Happily, I found an open spot right on the landing page of the city’s website in the section for resident resource links (images) where a curious or concerned individual might begin to find information about just such an initiative.
Immediately prior to this posting, I reached out via e-mail to Buildings and Street Maintenance Director Douglass Carlucci, Division of Sustainability Director Amanda Diamond, Department of Parks and Recreation Director Keith Donath, and Department of Public Works Director W. Greg Kierce for any information or feedback about native plant initiatives or projects underway or scheduled within their respective departments or divisions. Mr. Carlucci also serves as a Commissioner on the Jersey City Redevelopment Agency Board of Directors.
Following is the e-mail interview with Lorraine Freeney and Carol McNichol dated June 12th-13th:
(LW): Please tell us a little about yourself and the kind of work you do.
(LF): I was born in Dublin and moved to the US in the mid-90s. I’ve lived in Jersey City since 2005. I was a music journalist in Dublin, and now work in book publishing as my day job. For the last few years, birding, native plants, and all things related to nature and the environment have taken up increasing amounts of my time. I formed Jersey City Birds in 2020, at the start of the pandemic. It’s now a 501c3 with a very active community behind it.
Through birding I learned about the importance of native plants. The ecology and author Doug Tallamy famously talks about how a brood of young chickadees needs at least 5000 caterpillars to survive to adulthood. Non-native plants don’t support insects or provide habitat to the same degree as natives that evolved here—they may be pretty, but they’re not nearly as beneficial. I started adding few native plants to my yard, and the difference in the number of butterflies and birds I saw was remarkable, so I started adding more…and now they’ve become a passion.
(CM): I have lived in Jersey City for 30 years and retired from the corporate world nine years ago. I heard about native plants and their importance about four years ago and that inspired me to add a pollinator garden on my property as soon as I could.
(LW): Please tell us a little more about Native Plant Society of New Jersey and Wild Ones and the local chapters.
(LF): In 2021, two friends (Kim Correro and Dawn Giambalvo) and I learned about the Native Plant Society of New Jersey. We realized that Hudson was one of the few counties in New Jersey that didn’t have a local chapter, and Kim reached out to them about the possibility of forming one. Basically, we were looking for ways to spread the word about native plants in the community, and to find others who shared the same vision. Within a few months the chapter was official and we organized our first native plant sale in fall of 2021. Since then we’ve organized many other plant sales, plant swaps, winter sowing workshops, garden tours, tree walks, and other events around Jersey City and Hudson County. Lauren Morse came on board as a co-leader two years ago and she is another wonderful advocate.
Between us, we’re involved with many different parks and pollinator gardens all over the county. Our goal is to encourage people to discover just how amazing native plants can be and to gain confidence in adding them to their yards and green spaces. It can feel daunting at first, and we want to make this an enjoyable and inspiring experience for people.
Our chapter’s focus is a little difference to other chapters, mainly because Hudson is very different. We’re urban and industrial, and if people here are lucky enough to have a yard it’s usually a small one. Many of our members don’t have a yard at all, but maybe they have a container garden or a few pots on the patio, or maybe they want to volunteer with us and get their gardening fix that way.
Where the statewide organization focuses more on the appreciation and study of native plants, we try to skew our activities toward making the community greener and better for wildlife using native plants. In that way our chapter’s focus is closely aligned with Wild Ones.
(CM): After installing my native garden, I heard about Wild Ones, the national non-profit located in Wisconsin and wanted to learn more about them. Its’ mission is to promote environmentally sound landscaping practices to preserve our declining biodiversity through the preservation, restoration, and establishment of native plant communities. This is achieved through education and community engagement. Our chapter, Wild Ones New Jersey Gateway, was founded in 2022.
(LW): How did you become inspired to champion local native plants all the way to City Hall?
(LF): I read about native plant ordinances being passed in other New Jersey towns and cities, including Montclair, and started thinking—well, if they can do it there, why not here? If anything, the need seemed so much more pressing here, because of the scarcity of green spaces and the lack of wildlife habitat. We have many wonderful parks in Jersey City, but they are often dominated by active recreation—which is very much needed, obviously! But we need to provide pockets of natural green space too and to provide a way for insects and birds to survive as they journey through the city. Not to mention the importance of native plants in helping keep our air and water clean.
I brought the issue up to then-Councilwoman Mira Prinz-Arey, who expressed interest in supporting an ordinance. The mowing of the rain garden in Riverview also provided another incentive—to protect existing pollinator gardens and rain gardens from being destroyed, either intentionally or accidentally.
Carol and I were already friends and we began collaborating and doing our research. Our aim was to create an ordinance that would be a win-win for everyone; it was a pragmatic approach with reasonable goals. Beyond codifying what Jersey City was already doing in terms of planting a certain percentage of native plants, the ordinance asks the city to provide public education about native plants and their benefits, to protect existing pollinator gardens, to prioritize the use of straight species and to use plants that have not been treated with neonic pesticides.
(CM): I always had it in my mind that an ordinance would be a great way to get our government, and then the community, to recognize natives for the critical role they play in supporting our rapidly declining biodiversity.
Following an accidental mowing-over of a public native rain garden in Riverview Park, I knew that was the opportunity to advocate for an ordinance. At that point, I begin collaborating with Lorraine Freeney of the Native Plant Society Hudson Chapter, in writing the ordinance. Over a few months, we honed it down and then we were ready to share with a few of the City Council members. From there, the process was relatively easy.
(LW): How well, do you think, did the city manage to interpret and implement the new law(s) as codified in the ordinance?
(Joint Reply): We’re not informed about everything the city has been doing to implement the new law(s), so it’s a little hard to answer that question. We know about the rain garden that was installed at Jersey and York, and we have seen the Pollinator Gardens signs, which are great. And last year, the Jersey City Environmental Commission (JCEC) received a grant from ANJEC to design and plant a model pollinator garden, which was launched this May in Pershing Field by Pershing Field Garden Friends, with help from JCEC, NPSNJ Hudson, Wild Ones NJ Gateway chapter, Parks Coalition, and the city. That’s a wonderful collaboration that we hope will inspire other parks to create more native plant gardens. We’re hoping that there is more planned for the coming year, especially by way of public education.
(LW): Did anyone from any city office or agency reach out to you at any time in the past year for consultation, general information, or feedback regarding the enactment of the new ordinance?
(LF): I’m on the JCEC and discussions come up involving the Department of Sustainability or some issue where I’ll offer advice or information relevant to the ordinance, in a more informal capacity. We would welcome an opportunity to formally develop an educational program and increase public engagement (through the city website, for example).
(LW): What are some ways that the city administrators can better achieve a more thorough and committed effort to combat the climate crisis?
(LF): I’ll answer from a plants/trees focus!
Keep increasing the tree canopy, and especially keep planting native trees. They capture carbon and air pollutants, they provide shade and cooling in this urban heat island, their large root systems help reduce water runoff as well as filtering water. The forestry department led by city forester, Mike DiCiancia, is great and should get lots of support and funding.
We also need to engage the public more. Education and community involvement are really key. Passing ordinances and changing citywide practice only goes so far otherwise. But if people see, say, a monarch butterfly laying eggs on milkweed, or a bird gathering caterpillars on a native tree to feed its young, and if you can show them how what we plant really matters, then these plants and trees that help combat the climate crisis also become more valued by the public and we get homeowners and developers making better choices too, and the city as a whole will become greener, healthier, and better.
(CM): We know that native plants and trees help with climate resilience through carbon sequestration and flood mitigation. They also help to reduce heat islands in urban settings. It makes sense that the City should make a concerted effort to scale up and plant native trees and plants in significant numbers.
(LW): What are some other local projects you’re working on that you’d like to share with the public?
(LF): NPSNJ Hudson takes part in Hudson Gives each year to help local parks, schools, and other orgs raise funds for gardens. We’ve supported over 30 projects over the past few years and we encourage local groups to join us each spring for that.
Hudson County Improvement Authority provides NPSNJ Hudson with 1000 native plant plugs each Earth Day which is a wonderful way for us to provide free native plants to the community and to local parks and organizations.
The Pershing Field Pollinator Garden mentioned earlier is just one of many pollinator gardens that we’re involved in. And all of these gardens and pollinator areas need volunteers so please reach out to us! We have a WhatsApp group for volunteers and there are lots of opportunities available.
A big focus for us as a chapter is connecting different local groups so that we can support each other. There are a lot of wonderful groups with an environmental focus all over Jersey City, and if we work together we can amplify all our efforts.
(CM): Wild Ones New Jersey Gateway has planted native gardens in Braddock Park in North Bergen, Hackensack, Allison Park on the Interstate Palisades Parkway, and Hoboken.
05/16/25
Taking a significant step toward a momentous planned merger, Kean University President Lamont O. Repollet, Ed.D., and NJCU Interim President Andrés Acebo, J.D., yesterday signed a Letter of Intent (LOI) that moves forward the framework that would “integrate NJCU into Kean”.
At an official ceremony in Union Township, where Kean U’s main campus is located, the administrators presented details of the proposal in which Kean University will absorb NJCU and operate a satellite location to be known as “Kean Jersey City.” The planned agreement is still subject to accreditation and regulatory approvals as well as a final definitive agreement to be formally entered into between the two landmark institutions.
According to Thursday’s press release, the ultimate arrangement “would preserve NJCU’s mission of serving first-generation, adult and historically underserved students while advancing Kean’s role as the state’s urban research university and a newly designated R2 research university.”
As part of the plan, Kean U’s president assumes executive oversight and appoints a campus chancellor to verse Kean Jersey City. Upon full approval of the merger, NJCU students automatically become Kean students without interruption to their curriculum. On the books, Kean U assumes NJCU’s assets and liabilities.
“This partnership reflects our strategic vision to build a robust, inclusive university that meets the needs of New Jersey’s students,” stated Steve Fastook ’06H, chair of the Kean University Board of Trustees. “We are committed to shaping a future where public higher education drives meaningful social and economic impact.”
Said Luke Visconti, chair of the NJCU Board of Trustees, “[The LOI] provides an important framework for the detailed discussions that will follow. The Board of Trustees is optimistic that the collaborative dialogue over the coming weeks and months will yield a partnership model that honors the unique strengths and traditions of both institutions while creating a stronger, more resilient university that better serves our students and communities."
Per the press release, the nonbinding LOI outlines a multi-phase regulatory process beginning with a change in control, targeted for June 2026, pending approval from the Kean University Board of Trustees, the Middle States Commission on Higher Education (MSCHE), the New Jersey State Legislature and OSHE. That will be followed by a final merger implementation, subject to United States Department of Education (USDOE) approval, whereby the NJCU campus becomes an additional location of Kean University operating as Kean Jersey City.
An integration planning team, including representatives from both universities, will begin work immediately to coordinate the merger process with the New Jersey Office of the Secretary of Higher Education (OSHE). Shared services agreements will be developed to ensure operational efficiency and enhanced student success.
photo courtesy New Jersey City University
04/19/25
Just over a year ago, on April 10th, the Jersey City Municipal Council nearly unanimously voted 7-0-1 to approve a Ranked Choice Voting “trigger” ordinance that would enact the ranked choice method of ballots in municipal and school board elections, contingent upon passage of authorizing state legislation in Trenton.
There was a fair amount of public support for the initiative and advocates nationwide chalked it up as a small victory for a concept still remarkably unfamiliar to the average voter. Hoboken had recently in December 2021 become the first city in New Jersey to approve RCV.
Proponents of ranked choice voting defend it as the most logical form of electoral representation, a “win-win” scenario for everyone, and democracy in its purest form. Theoretically, Republicans stand to benefit with second and third choice votes from Libertarians, disaffected Democrats, other third parties, and undecided voters. In turn, Democrats would receive votes from pragmatic Greens, less obedient Republicans, third parties, and those same undecideds. Critics have called the ranked choice system confusing and anathema to the “one citizen, one vote” doctrine.
So how will RCV work in Jersey City? The immediate answer is that it won’t. Not without you, it won’t. Without increased public support and demand, the ranked choice voting bills currently before the state legislature, A4042 in the Assembly and S1622 in the Senate, face an uncertain future, most especially in the in the current stormy political climate.
As for how RCV functions in practice, the idea is so simple one can perhaps understand how folks conditioned to only two options might get confused. In the most basic of terms, a voter is able to rank their choice of candidates as first, second, third, and so on to however many candidates are listed on a ballot. At the final tally, the votes from the least vote-getters are distributed upward to the voter’s next choice(s) in mathematical succession, an “instant run-off”, until an undisputable winner of the contest is clearly confirmed. Costly and time-consuming run-off elections are eliminated.
National organizations such as Rank the Vote and Fair Vote exist to help educate the public about RCV and provide updates on advances throughout the country. Fair Vote includes a New Jersey page. Voter Choice NJ is an organization focused on the garden state and has posted an online petition in support of the Municipal and School Board Voting Options Act, the RCV legislation primarily sponsored by state Senators Linda R. Greenstein and Andrew Zwicker, the latter a perennial champion and sponsor of RCV bills who has received bipartisan support for ranked choice voting from leading New Jersey Republicans such as Vince Polistina.
At the time Jersey City approved its ordinance, there was national attention on the proposed bill and its subsequent passing. Mayor Steve Fulop expressed support for the initiative, as did Senator Raj Mukherji, Assemblyman John Allen, and County Commissioner Bill O’Dea. Ward E Councilman and now mayoral candidate James Solomon co-sponsored the Jersey City bill and could be seen everywhere on local media espousing the merits of RCV. There were favorable op-eds in the Jersey Journal and other regional publications. At the hearing itself, there was a who’s who line-up of Hudson County notables on the speaker list in support of the legislation.
And then the waiting began. The following month, Red Bank became the third New Jersey municipality to officially endorse ranked choice voting with a borough resolution. In late August the town of Princeton also passed a reform resolution expressing support for state-level ranked choice voting legislation. On September 11th, US Congressman Jamie Raskin (MD-08), US Congressman Don Beyer (VA-08), and US Senator Peter Welch (D-VT) reintroduced the bicameral Ranked Choice Voting Act to require RCV for all congressional primary and general elections.
A full year has passed since the Jersey City resolution. The main bill before the New Jersey Legislature floats aimlessly in legislative limbo, as did similar bills before it, all of which ultimately dissipated into the ether. For the ranked choice voting initiative to succeed in New Jersey, a monumental effort by the electorate has to take place. Only widespread support will make it happen.
At the very least, and not at all the least of it, RCV in local elections would certainly generate civic interest and activity, level the political playing field, and offer a voice to the voiceless. At the federal level, ranked choice voting disperses with election “spoiler” disputes at the dinner table and, had it been implemented in the 2024 elections, would have undoubtedly afforded the country an opportunity to avert the national catastrophe of the dumpster fire currently raging unabated at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington.
January 16th, 2025 – It isn’t always as obvious as movie footage of migrants packed inhumanely into shipping containers or stories of slavery sales in faraway places. In fact, human trafficking, the coerced or forced exploitation of people into sex work, forced labor, and other forms of modern slavery, can often be hard to detect.
Among the most egregious of human rights violations, human trafficking also takes many forms and is carried out in myriad ways.
The International Labor Organizationestimates that 25 million people are in forced labor globally and that 75% of human trafficking victims are women and children. Every year in the United States, a quarter million girls and women are reported missing. In 2019, 11,500 human trafficking cases were reported in the US to the National Hotline. In 2020, the last year of pre-pandemic records, there were 209,375 cases of teenage girls going missing.
What does human trafficking look like here in New Jersey? It is the extorted work from underpaid and fearful migrant workers at construction sites and warehouses. It is the neighborhood drug kingpin employing minors as runners. It is the use of threats to subjugate undocumented workers in wealthy households. And it is the family members and guardians who pimp out the children under their care.
The United States Institute Against Human Trafficking asserts that the United States is one of the largest consumers of commercial sex worldwide and estimates that here approximately 90% of trafficking is familial and that up to 70% of trafficked children in the U.S. come from child social services/foster care. Further, it estimates that 85% of those sold in sex slavery were abused as children.
In New Jersey, The New Jersey Coalition Against Human Trafficking was formed in December 2011 to raise awareness of the crisis, affect government policy, and to work toward an eventual end of human trafficking. The organization, a fully volunteer-run network, produces speaking events, educational and outreach programs, and policy advocacy initiatives.
January is Human Trafficking Prevention Month and New Jersey Transit has launched a public information campaign through print and media ads that direct riders to a page on their website with useful links, resources, and tools to help combat human trafficking. Among these is a concise guide to spotting possible victims of trafficking in the public sphere:
Recognizing the Signs
It’s important to be aware of the signs that may indicate someone is a victim of human trafficking:
Physical Indicators:
Appears malnourished or shows signs of physical abuse.
Has unexplained injuries or signs of physical restraint.
Behavioral Indicators:
Avoids eye contact and seems fearful or anxious.
Is not in control of their own identification documents.
Exhibits overly submissive or fearful behavior.
Situational Indicators:
Is accompanied by someone who insists on speaking for them.
Shows signs of living at their place of employment.
Has inconsistent stories or is unable to provide details about their whereabouts.
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